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that

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pron. 那；那个
adv. 那么；那样
conj. 因为；以至于
adj. 那；那个
n. (That)人名；(德)塔特

考试真题

a worldwide leader in electronics products, says that we compete against market transitions ( ' , 过渡), not competitors.

You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.

While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate bubble, the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.

When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that's compelling.

Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend's 16th birthday party.

Up until that point, Leah had followed traditional measures of success.

Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears.

They need to immunise teams against group-think: Hackman argued that the best ones contain deviants ( ' , 离经叛道者) who are willing to do something that may be upsetting to others.

There's something about their delicate nature that appeals to me, says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast.

There's part of this sickening horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.

There's an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world, says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.

The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.

The question is, how?Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly highly on two measures: fantasy proneness ( ' , 倾向) and absorption.

The people with HSAM I've interviewed would certainly agree that it can be a mixed blessing.

The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harder about managing teams.

The late Richard Hackman of Harvard University once argued, I have no question that when you have a team, the possibility exists that it will generate magic, producing something extraordinary… But don't count on it.

The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees.

The bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s, but this shift can be exciting, rather than terrifying.

The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection, says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months.

That's why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big changes of the future.

That's a big education in art by itself.

Teamwork improves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.

Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.

Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads.

Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their stable careers.

Some people are absorbed in the past but not open to new memories, but that's not the case for me.

So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.

She then realized that her life no longer matched her vision for it.

Previous behavioural studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting.

Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered eggs that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.

Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM, though, so Patihis suggests that something must have caused them to think so much about their past.

Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed ( ' , 着迷) with calendars and what happened to them, says Patihis.

Loosely managed teams can become hotbeds of distraction—employees routinely complain that they can't get their work done because they are forced to spend too much time in meetings or compelled to work in noisy offices.

Life Reimagined paints a picture of middle age that is far from gloomy.

Leigh Thompson of Kellogg School of Management in Illinois warns that, Teams are not always the answer—teams may provide insight, creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independently cannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making.

Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her down: I was probably up against the most fear I've ever had, she says.

Leah reflects on a time she listened to the whispers: About the time my daughter was five years old, I started having a sense that ‘this isn't right.

Jeff Bezos, Amazon's boss, says that If I see more than two pizzas for lunch, the team is too big.

It's not about that; it's about growth for me.

It is more important to those with a longer lifespan.

Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings ( ' , 瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.

In some ways, you probably go through that process after a big event like your wedding day – but the difference is that thanks to their other psychological tendencies, the HSAM subjects are doing it day in, day out, for the whole of their lives.

In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the team.

Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card.

I was feeling so intentional and strong that I wasn't going to let fear just take over.

I could tell you everything about every day after that.

However, it was another interest that led Leah to radically reinvent herself.

He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio.

Hackman ( ' , who died in 2013) noted that teams are hindered by problems of co-ordination and motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration.

Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come.

Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic, we think there are lessons from her experience that apply.

Emailing the neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh one day, she claimed that she could recall every day of her life since the age of 12.

Donohue, now a history teacher, agrees that it helped during certain parts of her education: I can definitely remember what I learned on certain days at school.

Deloitte argues that a new organisational form is on the rise: a network of teams is replacing the conventional hierarchy ( ' , 等级体制).

Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to exploit the opportunities that come your way.

Could he help explain her experiences?McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.

Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate.

Companies are abandoning conventional functional departments and organising employees into crossdisciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers.

Clearly, there is no such thing as a perfect memory – their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on.

Chast's designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.

By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.

But there's an appeal in that vulnerability.

But that wasn't the case.

But is there a point where it reaches capacity?The answer is no, because brains are more sophisticated than that.

But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

But I know if you don't grow, you stand still, and that doesn't work for me.

Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America's largest population group, Millennials ( ' , 千禧一代), will continue to put off buying a house.

And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.

And I think people see that for smoking as well.

Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on ( ' , 开始) it; and for the most part, restructuring meant putting more emphasis on teams.

After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents' footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.

A recent study of people with HSAM reveals that they are liable to fantasy and full absorption in an activity.

A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.

A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon ( ' , 追随一种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.

In that moment of clarity Leah made an important leap, conquering her inner resistance to change and making a firm commitment to take bigger steps.

Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn’t wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.

They suggest this indicates that dogs aren’t sensing emotions from a single feature, but piecing together information from all facial features just as humans do.

The researchers also note that dogs scan faces as a whole to sense how people are feeling, instead of focusing on a given feature.

The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode.

The cinema, the theatre, all that wasvery exciting with new things coming out.

That’s why horses, which also come from Central Asia, like both apples and carrots so much.

That just wasn’t where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time ordinary people started going out to eat.

Reporter Zachariah Hughes says that neither King nor Zircle was injured.

New research shows that dogs limit their eye contact with angry humans.

It was like living in an age you could never have imagined, and that never has come back.

It began to make her feel bad that some people seemed to be doing so much better than she was.

His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.

Hi, Susan! You’re looking very smart today! There is new data out today that confirms that many Americans are not good at math, and when it comes to everyday technology skills, we are dead last when compare to other developed countries.

He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

But those surveyed by AAA say they trust their own driving skills.

Brown? You know, Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used to make.

Another thing Katherine loved about Facebook was that she didn’t have to think about time zones when updating family.

And dress, yes, that was the revolution.

You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values, said Russell.

You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.

Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.

Worry only about things that you can control.

Yet there are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink.

Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.

White storks feed on locusts ( ' , 蝗虫) and other insects that can become pests if their numbers get out of hand.

While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.

What the designers of American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service.

We're trying to create that pathway.

We need very broad participation to fully address the global tragedy that results when countries fail to take into account the negative impact of their carbon emissions on the rest of the world.

We cannot estimate that yet.

Unless renewables become cheap enough that substantial carbon deposits are left underground for a very long time, if not forever, the planet will likely be exposed to potentially catastrophic climate risks.

Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.

Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class—the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.

They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winterThey prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.

They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.

There is strong evidence that both innovation and adoption of cleaner technology are strongly encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices.

The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February, Martin said.

The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

The reason is that when carbon is priced, those emissions reductions that are least costly to implement will happen first.

The hope is that the success of COP 21 opens the door to future international agreement on carbon prices.

The demographics of that group looked quite different from those in the competition round—of the 16 video finalists, 13 were girls and eight were African-American students.

The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs.

The belief that research data is private intellectual propertyThe concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.

The achievement gap between children from high- and lowincome families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr.

The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.

The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.

The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.

That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.

That letter, which includes several concerns Morgan has with the plan, was originally obtained by The Commercial Appeal in Memphis.

That approach also offers fiscal benefits.

Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository ( ' , 库), and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects—but these remain the exception, not the rule.

Participation grows through friends and networks and if you realize that's how they're growing, you can start to take action and bring in other students, he said.

One of the largest feeders for high school math competitions—including those that eventually lead to the IMO—is a middle school program called MathCounts.

Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived.

Morgan's comments on outsourcing mark the second time this month that he has come out against one of Haslam's plans for higher education in Tennessee.

Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state buildings in an effort to save money.

Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor's proposal to split off six universities of the Board of Regents system and create separate governing boards for each of them.

More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households—a historic high, according to Pew—and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents.

Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans have on wildlife.

Many scientists believe that El Ni o events, caused by warming in the Pacific, are becoming more intense as a result of climate change.

Many have argued that the women designers of this time were able to project their own clothing values into a new style.

Less-educated parents, and poorer and black and Latino parents are more likely to believe that there is no such thing as too much involvement in a child's education.

Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve.

Its retail sales exceeded those of T.J.Maxx.

It's no secret in the advanced-math community that diversity is a problem.

It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.

Independence came in tying, wrapping, storing, harmonizing, and rationalizing that wardrobe.

In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.

If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,' said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.

However, it's clear that Macy's believes its troubles run deeper than a temporary aberration ( ' , 偏离) off the thermometer.

Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.

For example, the United Nations Children's Fund estimates that some 11 million children in Africa face hunger, disease, and water shortages as a result of the strongest El Ni o ( ' , 厄尔尼诺) weather phenomenon in decades.

Even Africa and the Middle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables.

Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions.

Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.

Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer's life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship.

Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as modern art would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America.

Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on different grades of timber.

But that's not the only uncertainty.

But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.

But 50% of poor parents say it is extremely important to them that their children earn a college degree, compared with 39% of wealthier parents.

Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps.

And because those influence educational success and later earnings, early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow.

Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.

Agreement on an international carbon-price floor would be a good starting point in that process.

A commonly held view in the oil industry is that the best cure for low oil prices is low oil prices.

71% of parents with a college degree say they do it every day, compared with 33% of those with a high school diploma or less.

2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.

You will face problems in the aging of the population that have never been faced before.

In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems such as lung infection or severe sour throat.

In fact, you may have heard about the new superbugs, which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.

And, apparently, that day has come because seemingly routine operations such as knee replacements are now much more hazardous due to the looming threat of these infections.

And the reality is that antibiotics have been responsible for saving millions of lives since penicillin, one of the earliest antibiotics, was first used on a clinical basis 70 years ago.

Within just the past five years, I have noticed parents returning to a belief that teenagers need the guidance of elders rather than the liberal, anything goes mode of child-rearing that became popular in the second half of the 20th century.

With the launch of interactive advertising, many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV, says David Kline of Cablevision.

Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.

While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

Which makes it odd that the kitchen has become the heart of the modern house: what the great hall was to the medieval castle, the kitchen is to the 21stcentury home.

We need to accept that fact across much of the planet, so waste with little or no treatment will be used in agriculture for good reason.

We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.

We are very proud of our accomplishments under the Greenlist system and we believe that we will prevail in these cases, Christopher Beard, director of public affairs for SC Johnson, said, while acknowledging that this has been an area that is difficult to navigate.

Virtually all experts agree that the fee-for-service system—doctors are rewarded for the quantity of care rather than its quality of effectiveness—is a primary reason that the cost of care is so high.

Unfortunately, the union in Chicago is insisting that teachers who are laid off—often for being ineffective— should get priority in new hiring.

Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.

This view assumes that rich societies will invest in environmental care.

This is really about trying to cut through the confusion that consumers have when they are buying a product and that businesses have when they are selling a product, said Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the commission.

They also, however, use far more natural resources—fuel, water ( ' , all those baths and golf courses) and building materials.

There's solid evidence that there are huge differences in the effectiveness of teachers.

There're steps we can take that would make some difference, and Mayor Rahm Emanuel is trying some of them—yet the union is resisting.

There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.

The survey shows us that today's teens are affectionate, sensible and far happier than the angry and tortured souls that have been painted for us by stereotypes.

The study found that strong teachers in the fourth through eighth grades raised the skills of their students in ways that would last for decades.

The stimulus package provided money to convert the inefficient, paper-driven medical system to electronic records that can be easily viewed and transmitted.

The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped.

The lawsuits said that the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the company's own.

The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means.

The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate Finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.

The gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars found that even in high-poverty schools, teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact.

The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modem family tells the story of a century of social change.

The commission's revised Green Guides warn marketers against using labels that make broad claims, like eco-friendly.

The bills would lock that pledge into law.

A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week.

A company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist.

A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.

A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

A neighborhood girl I'd played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.

A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust反垄断regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.

A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain people regard themselves socially different.

A restaurant in Spain uses a foodie to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same, " freeing cooks to complete other tasks.

A study found that a strong nifio in 1997-98 helped America's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the midwest gained from extra rain.

A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.

A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.

A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comParison to total waste, the concentration of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in nature.

A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third.

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.

A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.

Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.

Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones.

Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.

After all, "patty poem" gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.

After all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.

After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

After several weeks' successful work, I began to notice that egg production was going down.

After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.

After that, I'll have a meeting with him over lunch.

After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional.

Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.

Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet.

All right, I'll finish school at five o'clock, and I'm free after that.

Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.

Almost half of that winds up in landfills, and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.

Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human "be watchful and monitoring the road" at every moment.

An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.

An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.

An important negative effect of gossip is that it causes unpleasant experiences.

An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: a man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.

And at that moment, I made the decision: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.

And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.

And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover.

And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.

And if you're upset about that, then what's the point?

And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.

And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.

And that will be a busy weekend.

And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.

And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior.

And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.

Anderson believed that the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV.

Andy, you've been standing in front of that sandwich counter forever.

Anger is a particularly strong feeling and Maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.

Anna just emailed to say that the managers' meeting is put off till next Monday.

Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.

Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that separate workstations.

Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded.

Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learned/learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.

Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort.

Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright.

Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little comforting pats.

Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed.

As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.

As a result, in the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.

As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.

As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.

As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would.

As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory.

As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when presented with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

As some psychologists put it, "It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children."

As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition NYFC (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.

As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.

As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk misty.

As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves".

As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war ii had a different experience.

At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he was to become the first black president of the united states of America.

At my high school, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of.

At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, " the classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well."

At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.

Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the looking for ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.

Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog.

Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.

Because of that, this part of my trip has become more pleasant.

Before that there was no freedom.

Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.

Better sewers make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.

Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力).

Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling.

It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson has been learned largely through dealings with the young.

factories of Honda Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese countere pants a result of the training that U.

Yet the research revealed that the U.

While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views less fully intellectualized.

When the competitive environment pushed our ancestors to achieve that potential, they could in turn afford more education.

What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.

We should not forget , however, that most New Englanders were less well educated.

We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.

Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.

This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results.

They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.

The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.

Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies,changed over time, advancing toward perfection.

Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures.

Researchers in the late 1960 covered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally ( ' , or collaboratively) and innovatively.

Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.

Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society.

More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.

Mean while , many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.

It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal ( ' , fatherly) wisdom - or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.

Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.

He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back.

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity.

DNA testing is also the latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.

Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared.

But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they're there to stay.

But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture.

At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.

After all, that’s how education got started.

A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.

We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.

To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless"species.

Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.

One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.

It is only in recent years that we hear It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a benefit ,real or fancied ,to itself.

It assumes, falsely, I think, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.

Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.

To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.

They found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades” -the widespread propagation of influence through networks -is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.

Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.

The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others.

The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests.

That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.

Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby.

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them.

Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.

Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious.

It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.

Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote.

In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.

In their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.

In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.

In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.

In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers ( ' , and even some large food producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board ( ' , IASB) do likewise.

During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England's foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiographybecame a best-seller.

Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined— France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.

Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.

Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum” but “in the real word” and that Europe could yet develop different rules.

But bank’s shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

Bob Herz, the FASB’s chairman, cried out against those who “question our motives.

At least, that is how it looks as a whole.

Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends.

And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.

And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.

With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver，” creating our inner character and outer circumstances， the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.

This seems a justification for neglect of those in need， and a rationalization of exploitation， of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.

The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us； where before we were experts in the array of limitations， now we become authorities of what is possible.

The sobering aspect of Allen‘s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.

Part of the fame of Allen‘s book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person， they reveal him.

In fat， circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.

However， Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind， and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone， in reality we are continually faced with a question： “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that？ ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire， Allen concluded ： “ We do not attract what we want， but what we are.

Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter， we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless； this allows us to think one way and act another.

“The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter.

Yet quite how that happens, Mr.Menand does not say.

We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.

Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly.

These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.

The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more ( ' , and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.

The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.

The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.

Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.

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